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Seattle, UNESCO City of Literature: See Nonprofits Reflect the Fields They Cover

Jeanne Allen and Ruth McCambridge
May 30, 2018
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By Ch1902, David Vignoni (Mplayer.svg), User:Booyabazooka (Drama-icon.svg) [LGPL, GFDL or CC-BY-SA-3.0], via Wikimedia Commons

May 21, 2018; Crosscut

It is no revelation that nonprofits often take on the characteristics of the fields from which they emerge. Sometimes, the resemblance can be almost cartoonish—as in the conflict resolution center that’s always in conflict. (You know what we’re talking about.) So, this story should not come as any surprise.

Creativity as a strategic characteristic has brought together 180 cities, each placing cultural factors as a keystone component of local civic development planning. These cities are part of what’s known as the UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN), with each focused on either literature, music, film, design, gastronomy, or media arts.

Of the 28 cities of literature around the world, only two are in the United States: Iowa City, home of the Iowa Writers’ Workshop, and, as of late 2017, Seattle. Seattle took a convoluted pathway to reaching the point of acceptance, according to a recent article in Crosscut, a local independent news source. This process included forming a new nonprofit (Seattle City of Literature), developing a volunteer board of directors, acquiring the appropriated city approval—and hiring an executive director, who managed to get himself into a public fracas in the great literary tradition of making small disagreements into large blood feuds:

[Ryan] Boudinot was the executive director of a promising new nonprofit called Seattle City of Literature. City of Literature, a program funded by UNESCO, exists to create an international network of cities whose focus is literature.

As part a city bidding to be part of the City of Lit program, a bid which the City Council endorsed, Ryan and managing editor Rebecca Brinson traveled to China and generally started making cool plans. A lot of work was done, a ton of impressive people were on the board, and Seattle was on its way toward being a bigger international player in literature.

Until Boudinot wrote The Article and, to some degree, until the Stranger’s leadership—chiefly, Editor-in-Chief Christopher Frizzelle—backed him and his opinions, ruthlessly.

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This resulted in Boudinot’s alienation from the portion of the literary community who cared.

What we appreciate about this story is the degree to which it represents what we see a lot in Nonprofitland—that is, that the culture of a nonprofit can often reflect in unexpected ways the cultures of communities or fields of practice. According to this article, Boudinot soon went down, followed by the board, and the 2015 bid to become the City of Literature.

Still, as we all know, after doing something for years and surviving, chances are that you can survive it again. The group reorganized and were successful, but then ran headlong into federal and local politics; the mayoral position was in transition and Trump announced his intention to withdraw from UNESCO. Drama, drama, drama…but after all, we are talking about literature, so why not a little tension and a few plot twists?

In the end, Seattle’s status was confirmed. Then began the real discussions on “what a ‘city of literature’ should look like.” International city partners such as Edinburgh are undertaking exciting initiatives like projecting short story excerpts onto a downtown building each day for a month. Tree Swenson, a key player in the application process, dreams of the day when “Seattle will be known worldwide as a place for tech AND literature.” The current Seattle City of Literature board president, Stesha Brandon, speaks of ideas like “engaging people with literature…on the sidewalks, at markets.”

However, the focus will not be only on literary events. As a member of UNESCO, there are a number of other goals to be considered: reduced inequalities, peace and justice, good health and wellbeing, and life below water are all among the Sustainable Development Goals. With these in mind, it becomes important to develop a city that is both thriving and affordable.

In 2015, Seattle City of Literature helped create the position of Seattle Civic Poet. Other considerations for immediate next steps include building a more diverse board and working with the literary community of Seattle to establish priorities. The current Seattle Civic Poet, Anastacia Renée, sums up what many feel is a most important next step: to “fully include the voices of marginalized writers in Seattle” in the planning.—Jeanne Allen and Ruth McCambridge

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About the authors
Jeanne Allen

Jeanne Allen works at the intersection of Strategy, Innovation, and Technology in the nonprofit sector. Her consulting focuses on the nonprofit capacity building topics of Board Governance & Development, Strategic Planning, Change Management, Social Media Strategy Planning and Train the Trainers. Jeanne is an Instructor in the Duke University Nonprofit Management Certificate Program (NC), a Newswire Contributor for Nonprofit Quarterly (NPQ) online journal and on the Editorial Board for Nonprofit Technology Network (NTEN) Change Magazine, an online magazine on technology and nonprofit leadership. As a BoardSource Certified Governance Consultant, her style is a mashup of board responsibilities, innovation and technology to increase board engagement and other outcomes for nonprofits.

Ruth McCambridge

Ruth is Editor Emerita of the Nonprofit Quarterly. Her background includes forty-five years of experience in nonprofits, primarily in organizations that mix grassroots community work with policy change. Beginning in the mid-1980s, Ruth spent a decade at the Boston Foundation, developing and implementing capacity building programs and advocating for grantmaking attention to constituent involvement.

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