Georgia’s Judicial Industry Is Built on the Backs of the Incarcerated Poor

The arc of Georgia prison labor bends not toward justice or rehabilitation, but towards profit for the elite—accumulated through the inhumane treatment and systematic exploitation of the state’s poor, and disproportionately Black, population.

When Institutions Win and Justice Loses: The Creek Freedmen Case and What Civil Society Can Learn

An antique sepia photograph depicting a Creek Freedmen mother and child standing outside of a log house in a field.

The Muscogee (Creek) Nation’s refusal to implement its own courts’ rulings on Creek Freedmen citizenship is a live test of whether legal and moral covenants survive political pressure—and every nonprofit, CDFI, and philanthropic leader has a stake in the outcome.